第八届工业仪表与自动化学术会议

第八届工业仪表与自动化学术会议

论文文摘(下)

20种类型现场总线进入IEC61158第四版国际标准
缪学勤
（上海工业自动化仪表研究所，上海 200233）

摘要：本文较全面综述了现场总线技术的最新进展，较详细阐述了IEC61158第四版现场总线系列标准的制定过程,规范的基本概念、方法和模型，以及与其配套的IEC61784系列标准。同时论述了现场总线技术今后的发展趋势。
关键词：现场总线实时以太网标准历史沿革通信协议通信行规互操作
　

浅析FF基金会现场总线及应用
The Simple Analysis and Application of Foundation Field Bus
张金平
（中国石化集团第五建设公司，甘肃兰州 730060）

摘要：说明基金会现场总线的特点及标准，详细介绍了FF总线所挂接仪表数量和连接电缆长度的算法，阐述FF总线本质安全防爆的方法。通过列举该总线的应用实例，说明该总线系统有着广阔的发展前景。
关键词：FF现场总线 IEC61158-2标准总线配电本质安全防爆
Abstract: The features and standards of foundation fieldbus are explained, the methods of calculating the numbers of instruments and the length of the cables are introduced in detail, which connects to the FF fieldbus, the ways of intrinsic safety explosion protection are expounded. Through the introduction to the examples of this bus, the broad prospect of this system is forecasted.
Keywords: FF fieldbus IEC61158-2 standards Bus power supply Intrinsic safety explosion protection

公共逻辑——自控设计的新思路
陈凯
（上海自动化仪表股份有限公司，上海 200233）

摘要：提出了自动控制设计中以设备为中心的“公共逻辑”新思路。详细阐述了模拟量公共逻辑和二进制公共逻辑的作用和实现方法。这种新思路经几十套大型电站的实际应用，证明其具有很好的可行性和先进性。能最大限度地降低自控系统故障对整个工厂自动控制的影响。
关键词：控制保护模拟量逻辑二进制公共逻辑

新型分散控制系统DCS的研发与探索
潘菊初
（上海新华控制技术（集团）有限公司研发中心，上海 201108）

摘要：针对传统DCS应用出现的问题与不足，提出了在DCS设计开发中采纳的一些新技术与新思路，通过对一些问题的阐述，使读者能认识到如何将DCS与FCS有机地结合起来，在创新吸收与融入新型的数码监控及通信技术后，形成当前新型的分散控制系统。
关键词：新华控制器快速回路控制数码监控 SOE时钟 I/O冗余
Abstract :Referring to some problems and deficiency in the application of the traditional DCS, this article puts forward some new techniques and approaches adopted in the design and development of DCS. And through the elaboration of some problems, it helps readers to realize how to combine DCS and FCS organically to form the current new-type Distributed Control System after innovating, absorbing and inserting the new-type digital monitoring and communication technology.
Keywords: Xinhua Controller Quick-response loop control Digital monitoring SOE timer I/O redundant

智能控制技术的研究
Research for Intelligent Control Technology (ICT)
于卫平彭亦功
（华东理工大学，上海 200237）

摘要：以智能控制产生背景为研究基础,分析了智能控制技术的特点，并将智能控制与传统控制进行比较，介绍了智能控制中常见的主要方法，从而突出了智能控制技术无可比拟的独特优势和发展潜力。
关键词：智能控制经典控制模糊控制神经网络控制专家控制
Abstract: Based on the background of ICT’ s origin, the paper presents analysis on the features of ICT and compares the difference between Intelligent Control and Conventional Control. Furthermore, the main methods for ICT are significantly introduced so to show the advantages and the prospect of intelligent control.
Key words: Intelligent Control Conventional Control Fuzzy Control Neural Network Control Expert Control

一种自适应单神经元控制器设计
Adaptive Single-Neuron Control System Design
陶鹏业1 贾立1 Chiu Min-Sen2
（上海大学机电工程与自动化学院1，上海 200072；新加坡国立大学工程学院2，新加坡）

摘要：提出一种基于神经模糊模型的自适应单神经元控制系统，该控制系统首先根据采集到的输入输出数据建立被控过程模型；并在此基础上引入单神经元控制器，通过梯度下降法对控制器参数进行在线调节，从而使得系统输出值能够较快跟踪设定值。理论分析和仿真结果表明，这种单神经元控制器和传统的PID控制器具有极其相似的结构，因此，具有结构简单、易于操作的特点，并较传统的PID控制器具有更快的跟踪速度，控制参数可以在线调节。
关键词：非线性系统神经模糊模型自适应控制单神经元控制器
Abstract：An adaptive single-neuron control system based on neuron-fuzzy model is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the nonlinear process model is identified by input-output points, then the single-neuron controller, which is adjusted by Gradient method is considered, so that the setpoint can be tracked rapidly by the output of the system. Theory analysis and simulation results show that the proposed single-neuron controller mimics the conventional PID controller，consequently it possesses simply structure and can be easily operated .However, the adaptive single-neuron controller proposed is better than conventional PID controller, and the parameters of the controller are adjustable.
Keywords：Nonlinear system Fuzzy neural network model Adaptive control Single-neuron controller

闭环调节回路过程响应时间对系统实时性影响分析
Analyzing the infection of the closed loop’s response time for System’performance
李亘军1 徐丽杰1 曹玉山2
（北京交通大学电气工程学院1，北京 100044；北京龙源正合电力技术有限公司2，北京 100176）

摘要：闭环调节回路在控制系统中有广泛的应用，但如何将工程要求转化为对控制系统技术性能的规范，目前仍然不是十分的明确。本文通过研究闭环调节回路过程响应时间对控制系统实时性的影响，给出了系统技术指标与闭环响应之间关系的定量化结果，可作为一种控制系统的闭环跟踪性能评价准则。
关键词：控制系统工作周期 PID 分析闭环性能；
Abstract: Closed cycle adjusts a circuit having applying broadly in navar , how a project is demanded but , change into the norm to navar technology function , is not at present still very clear and definite. The impact of circuit process REST the main body of a book is adjusted by studying closed cycle over navar real time nature, has given a system technology out the quantitative-rization result that the index and closed cycle concern between responding to , may track the function valuation criterion as one kind of the navar closed cycle.
Keywords: Control System work time PID analyzing，closed loop，performance;

基于P89LPC922的新型数显测速控制系统设计
汤凡誉路林吉
（上海交通大学自动化系，上海 200240）

摘要：介绍了一种以Philips单片机P89LPC922为主控芯片的新型数显测速控制系统的设计方案给出了系统的硬件构成和软件设计方法。实验证明：该系统性能可靠、成本较低，是一种实时数显测速控制系统。
关键词：P89LPC922 霍尔传感器测速控制系统
　

广义预测控制及其在基于ARM的控制器中的实现
吴静慧王华忠
(华东理工大学自动化系，上海 200237)

摘要：讨论了在ARM嵌入式处理器上实现的广义预测控制，并进行了控制系统软硬件设计。本文采用的ARM嵌入式微处理器实现的控制系统，所需外围硬件较少，系统可靠性较高，测量和控制精度较高，实时性很好，响应速度快。实验表明，预测控制系统的控制效果良好。
关键词：广义预测控制嵌入式控制器
Abstract: How to realize general predictive control based on ARM embedded processing unit is discussed in the text. The hardware and software constitution is given. Advanced RISC Machine based system which needs less external hardware , is high on performance, accurate on measurement and fast on acknowledgment. Through the experiment,it is proved that the quality of control.
Keywords: General predictive control Advanced RISC Machine
　

JN5121无线控制器芯片的功能剖析及其应用探讨
徐志远许贺楠凌志浩
（华东理工大学信息学院，上海 200237）

摘要：介绍了Jennic的JN5121芯片功能，研究了如何在JN5121芯片上设计用户应用程序的方法，列举了JN5121在无线压力变送器等设计中的应用示例。
关键词：ZigBee JN5121 无线压力变送器

基于数据挖掘技术的高炉专家系统结构模型
The Modal of Blast Furnace Expert System Based On Data Mining
高峰马翠红
（河北理工大学计算机与控制学院，河北唐山 063009）

摘要：知识自动获取是高炉专家系统乃至其他专家系统的一个“瓶颈”问题。本文分析了高炉专家系统中知识获取过程中存在的困难，探讨了将数据挖掘技术应用到高炉专家系统，从而实现知识自动获取的途径，给出了相关的结构模型。
关键词：高炉数据挖掘专家系统知识自动获取
Abstract：It is expert system that knowledge obtain automatically is a bottleneck problem that goes to other knowledge systems. This text analyzes an of blast furnace estimate expert system to obtain the process in the knowledge in the existent difficulty, inquiring in to scoop out data the technique apply to the expert system, thus carries out the knowledge to obtain automatically, gives related model.
Keywords：Blast furnace Data mining Expert system Knowledge obtains automatically.

控制系统冗余技术初探
Preliminary Investigation of Redundant Technology in Control System
刘哲纬1 嵇鹏2 金文兵1 颜建军1
（浙江机电职业技术学院电气系1，浙江杭州 310053；南京菲尼克斯电气有限公司2，江苏南京 211100）

摘要：阐述了冗余理论和及其机理实现的方法，并针对实际的控制系统-JX-300XP，分析了其重要部件的冗余设计方法，该冗余设计在本控制系统的应用达到了很好的效果。
关键词：冗余控制系统工作状态备用状态
Abstract: The redundant theory and the method of its implementing mechanism are expounded.Aiming at the control system JX-300XP, the redundancy design methods of the important parts are analyzed. This design achieves good effects in the application of this control system.
Keywords: Redundancy Control system Working state Standby state

基于JCD-35A智能控制器的自动调节系统
Auto-adjusting System Based on JCD-35A Intelligent Controller
陆虹1 王鸿钰2
(极东神港自控工程(上海)有限公司1,上海 200062;上海仪器仪表研究所2,上海 200082)

摘要：介绍JCD-35A智能控制器的主要技术特性、工作原理和在自动调节温度、流量、压力等过程量的系统中的应用。
关键词：控制器自动调节系统温度
Abstract：The feature，operating principle of JCD-35A intelligent controller and its application in auto-adjusting system of temperature，flow and pressure etc.were introduced in this paper。
Keywords：Controller Auto-adjusting system Temperature
　

基于USB数据采集模块的OPC服务器设计
Design of an OPC Server Based on USB Data Acquisition Modules
邓静费敏锐王海宽
（上海市电站自动化技术重点实验室，上海大学机电工程与自动化学院，上海 200072）

摘要：针对目前USB数据采集设备缺乏通用性驱动的现象，设计了基于USB数据采集模块的OPC数据访问服务器。该服务器采用北京华富惠通技术有限公司推出的CONTROX-工具包来开发，通过在Visual C++ 6.0环境调用相关的OPC运行库函数建立OPC服务器，同时由数据采集模块提供的API对设备中采集的数据进行读写。该设计方法在朗肯循环蒸汽透平动力系统试验台上得到了验证，并通过WebAccess组态软件连接所建立的OPC服务器，实现对该试验设备的本地和远程监控。
关键词：OPC服务器 USB 数据采集模块 OPC开发工具包
Abstract: For the lack of general drivers in USB data acquisition devices, an OPC server based on USB data acquisition modules was designed. The OPC server was developed by using an OPC toolkit named CONTROX from Huafu Huitong Technology CO. LTD. Some OPC running functions were used in Visual C++6.0 to build the OPC server, and API functions supplied by the modules were also used to read and write device data. This method was validated in RankineCycler Power System., and local or remote control for this equipment was viable after a configuration software named WebAccess connects this OPC server.
Key words: OPC Server USB Data Acquisition Modules OPC Toolkit

一种基于USB接口的多功能便携数据采集系统设计
Design of the multi-function portable data collectting system based on USB
雷旭余婧
（长安大学信息工程学院,陕西西安 710064）

摘要：使用Silicon公司的CP2102芯片作为USB接口桥接器，以高性能模拟微控制器ADuC845为系统的控制核心，实现了8通道模拟量数据采集、8通道数字量输入与8通道数字量输出等功能。该系统设计简便、体积小、成本低，应用前景广阔。
关键词：USB总线数据采集 ADuC845 数字量输入数字量输出
Abstract：A design of data collecting system is described. The CP2102 is the USB interface of the system. The ADuC845 is the system core MCU. The system realized 8 channels AD and 16 channels DIO. It has great market potential because of its simple structure and low cost.
Keywords：USB Data Collecting ADuC845 DI DO

基于ADS8364和ARM7单片机的导航姿态角采集系统设计
Designing of the gathering system on the navigation attitude angle based on ADS8364 and ARM7 MCU
赵欣1 许春艳2
（哈尔滨工程大学自动化学院，黑龙江哈尔滨150001；东海舰队海洋水文气象中心，浙江宁波 315000）

摘要：介绍了一种由ADS8364与LPC2000系列单片机构成的数据采集系统。对ADS8364的工作原理进行了介绍，并给出了其与LPC2292单片机之间的引脚连接图，重点阐述了如何采集旋转变压器信号。最后说明了数据采集系统的软件实现过程。
关键词：ADS8364 数据采集系统 LPC2000 旋转变压器
Abstract: In this article, we introduced a method of data acquisition system composing by ADS8364 and singlechip of LPC2000 series. First, the operating principle of ADS8364 is illuminated. Following, we showed the connection between ADS8364 and LPC2292. The most important of all is how to gather the single from resolver. Finally, the software realization of the data acquisition system is given.
Keywords: ADS8364 Data acquisition system LPC2000 Resolver

基于Labview的数据保存
The date consersation based on LabVIEW
杨建伟郑琼华沈昱明
（上海理工大学，上海 200093）

摘要：在单片机—PC机的串口通信中, 以LABVIEW为开发平台，根据PC侧对串口采集到数据的显示、保存、回读的不同需要，提出了相应的解决办法，编写了PC侧的程序。
关键词：虚拟仪器串口通信数据保存
Abstract:Microcontroller communicate with computer based on LabVIEW platform，according to the different need of display、conservasion and review of data.Give the relevant way to solve the problem , and compile the programme of computer.
Keywords:LabVIEW RS232 Data conservasion

MySQL查询优化技术--索引
MySQL Query Optimization Technology—Index
殷丽　徐海华　吴海涛
（上海师范大学，上海，200234）
　

摘要：在分析了索引优点和代价的基础上，介绍了MySQL使用索引的方法，并指出根据实际情况选择合适类型的索引对查询的优化起着决定性的作用。
关键词：索引查询优化
　

基于Web和OPC的现场总线远程监控系统
Fieldbus Remote Supervisory Control System based on Web and OPC
顾志刚朱晨亮杨马英
（浙江工业大学信息工程学院，浙江杭州 310014）

摘要：随着计算机技术、通信技术和控制技术的发展，工业控制系统开始向网络化方向发展，信息交互正迅速覆盖从工厂的现场层、控制层到管理层。为消除工业控制系统中管理层与现场层之间的信息瓶颈，在B/S结构上建立了结合OPC技术的控制系统，工厂管理层和现场设备层之间的信息通过OPC技术和TCP/IP协议得到了交互，实现了Profibus现场总线控制系统的远程监控。在现场总线监控系统中,水箱液位的监控取得很好的效果。
关键词：OPC 现场总线远程监控
Abstract：With the development of computer technology、communication technology and control technology, industrial control system begins to develop to the direction of network, the alternation of information are rapidly covering from the factory scene level 、control level to management level. In order to eliminate the information bottleneck between the management level and the scene level in the industry control system, the control system has been built on the structure of B/S with OPC technology, the information has got interactive by OPC technology and the TCP/IP agreement between the factory management level and scene level，remote supervisory control of Profibus fieldbus control system has been realized. In the fieldbus supervisory control system, supervisory control of tank level shows good performance.
Keywords：OPC Fieldbus Remote Supervisory Control

PROFIBUS-PA总线系统结构及其接口模块设计
徐春玲1,2 凌志浩1
（华东理工大学自动化系1，上海 200237；上海新侨职业技术学院2，上海 200237）

摘要：分析了PROFIBUS-PA的系统结构，讨论了支持PROFIBUS-PA的接口模块设计的合适方案，介绍了变送器的PROFIBUS-PA接口电路设计、SPC4芯片的应用、双口RAM的应用以及对数据存取须注意事项，叙述了PROFIBUS-PA接口的通信过程和相关软件的设计方法。
关键词：本质安全接口模块协议芯片

基于OpenGL和ActiveX的三维组态软件中3DS模型浏览插件的实现
Programming an ActiveX control Viewing 3DS Model In Three-dimension Configuration Software Based on OpenGL and ActiveX
李振宇庄春华李清磊孙崇正王普
(北京工业大学电子信息与控制工程学院，北京 100022)

摘要：研究了在Visual C++ 6.0下基于OpenGL和ActiveX技术的3DS模型文件浏览器插件的开发方法，并给出了具体实现过程与技术要点。该控件已成功地应用于基于虚拟现实技术的三维组态软件开发平台中，实现了3DS模型文件的读取、模型的显示与控制，缩短了设备模型库的开发周期，简化了虚拟现实组态软件的开发过程.同时该控件还可以方便地应用于PowerPoint和其它支持ActiveX控件的应用程序中，实现了控件的重用，具有一定的实用价值。
关键词：OpenGL ActiveX控件 3DS格式三维组态软件
Abstract: This paper researches the method of developing an ActiveX control to view 3DS files based on OpenGL with visual C++ 6.0 environment, then introduces the key point and the process of realization. This control is embedded into the configuration software successfully, and the access, display and control of 3DS modeling files are achieved, which cuts down the period of development and simplify the exploitation process. Finally, the ActiveX control is applied to the slide software PowerPoint and other container application programs, which shows that this control is utility.
Keywords: OpenGL ; ActiveX control ; 3DS format Three-dimension Configuration Software

面向对象的PLC上位机软件平台设计
Object-Oriented Design for PC-embedded Software Platform for PLC
林琼麒林立春张功镀
（上海师范大学计算机应用技术研究所，上海 200234）

摘要：通过介绍PLC上位机软件中常见的状态查看器的设计，以MODBUS 协议为例，讨论一种可行的上位机通用组件的设计思想。通过充分利用.net等现代开发语言平台和面向对象设计思想的优势，实现上位机平台的可配置、通用性。
关键词：PLC上位机 MODBUS 面向对象软件组件化
Abstract: By introducing the design of State Viewer of the PLC for PC-embedded software platform for PLC, using the MODBUS, this article Discuss a possible design ideas. By fully utilizing the .net development platform and Object-oriented design, the PLC upper software can be configurable, interchangeable.
Keywords: PLC Upper Software MODBUS Object-Oriented Software Component

EFPT过程控制系统中工程整定法的研究
Research on Different PID Parameters Tuning Method in EFPT Process Control System
李佳颖应启戛
（上海理工大学光学与电子信息工程学院，上海 200093）

摘要：EFPT-1B型过程控制实验装置是一个微型的锅炉加热、给排水系统，在该微型系统上可以模拟工业现场来实现对液位、流量、压力、温度等4大热工参量的过程控制，十分适用于实践教学及科研。该装置可使用多种工程整定法整定出合适的P、I、D值来控制整个系统，以获得可靠的实验数据。但各种工程整定法得到的控制效果有所不同。
关键词：EFPT 过程控制工程整定法 PID
Abstract：Experienment facility EFPT-1B is a minisize heating, water supply and drain system. Four thermal and mechanics parameters can be measured and controlled on this simulative system and it is applicable to the practice teaching and scientific research. We can use different parameters tuning method to control the system and get reliable data. However, different methods lead to different effects of control.
Key words: EFPT Process control Engineering Parameters Tuning PID

基于非线性混沌系统的研究与仿真
王恩博彭亦功
（华东理工大学，上海 200237）

摘要：时滞系统的混沌控制问题近年来在控制领域引起了广泛关注。本文针对时滞系统的混沌控制问题，研究使系统从一个给定的动态状态到达任意的动态目标、保证闭环系统的渐近稳定性的方法，通过求解线性矩阵不等式（LMIs）得到控制器，且通过仿真说明此方法的有效性。
关键词：混沌控制时滞线性矩阵不等式仿真
Abstract：The problem of chaos control in time-delay system is highly concerned about in the control field. For the purpose of reaching any dynamic target from the given dynamic status and ensuring the stability of the system, a controller is presented by resolving the LMIs . The simulation in Matlab shows the validity of this methods.
Key words: Chaos conteol Time delay Linear matrix ineguation LMI Simulation
　

基于Web的远程监控系统设计及实现
Design and Realization of Web-based Remote Monitor-Control System
彭道刚杨平徐春梅杨敏华
（上海电力学院电力与自动化工程学院，上海 200090）

摘要：基于Web的远程监控技术推动了信息领域与控制领域的融合，是控制领域中的一个重要的研究课题。主要是对一个小型的EFPT过程控制实验装置的温度、压力、流量、液位等多个I/O点的数据进行实时采集和远程监控。系统通过ADAM5510数据采集控制器的RS232接口与上位监控计算机实现数据交换，上位监控计算机同时作为Web服务器，通过局域网连接到Internet，以提供基于Web的远程监控功能。
关键词：远程监控 Web ADAM5510 组态王过程控制
Abstract: The remote monitor-control technology based on Web forced the fusion of information and control field, and it is an important research subject in control field. Aiming at a minitype process control experimental equipment, a remote monitor-control system based on Web is designed in this paper, which completed the data acquisition for the temperature, pressure, flux and hydraulic location, etc. The data exchange of the system is realized by the RS232 interface between ADAM5510 and supervise computer. At the same time, the supervise computer is used as Web server, which is connected to Internet by local area network and provides the remote monitor-control function based on Web.
Keywords: Remote monitor-control Web ADAM5510 KingView Process control

微波检测控制系统的VB6.0的设计
VB 6.0-based Microwave measurement control System Implementation
林燕凌居滋培
(上海理工大学电气工程学院，上海 200031)

摘要：基于VB6.0的微波检测控制系统是一种用于微波检测的控制系统。系统由4个子系统构成：运动子系统、运动控制子系统、数据库管理子系统及显示操作子系统。本文阐述系统的组成及实现。经过实际的运用证明该系统具有控制灵活、运行稳定、安全可靠、易于操作等优点。
关键词：步进电机 VB6.0 Access
Abstract： VB 6.0-based microwave measurement control system is used for microwave testing. System consists of four subsystems. They are campaign subsystem, campaign control subsystem, database management subsystem and operation subsystem. This paper describes the composition and realization of the system. It’s proved that this system has the advantages of flexible control, operation stable, reliable and easy to operate, ect.
Keywords: Stepper motor VB 6.0 Access

锅炉监控系统的设计和实现
The design and realization of boiler monitor system
林燕凌居滋培
(上海理工大学电气工程学院)

摘要：以某轮胎公司的锅炉为例，介绍基于VB6.0的锅炉监控系统对传统仪表锅炉的改造。阐述了该锅炉监控系统的组成及基于VB6.0 的锅炉监控系统的关键技术和算法。该系统具有数据采集、实时控制、在线查询、通信打印等功能。系统操作简单。在一定的范围内系统可以根据实际的需要进行软硬件的配置，拓展性强。
关键词：锅炉监控系统 VB6.0 工控软件
Abstract: Setting the boiler of a company as an example, introducing the alteration of traditional instrument boiler using boiler monitor system based on VB6.0. This paper expounds the pivotal technique, control arithmetic and the composing of the boiler monitor system. This system has the functions of, such as, data collection, real time control, query on-line, communication and mimeograph. Operation of this system is simple. Within a certain range, the software and hardware of the system can be configured when wanted. The adaptability of the system is good.
Keywords: Boiler Monitor system VB6.0 Industrial control software

梯形图与指令表语言以及互译算法的实现
Realization of an Algorithm of Inter-translation between Ladder Diagram and Instruction List
姜宁沈永春林立春张功镀
(上海师范大学计算机应用技术研究所，上海 200234)

摘要： IEC 61131-3规定了几种PLC编程语言，其中应用最广泛的是指令表和梯形图。指令表是一种形式类似于汇编语言的文本语言，由于它具有简洁高效、较容易被解释执行的特点，在PLC内部解释执行的一般是指令表或者指令表的变体。在这种情况下，实现其他语言和指令表的互译就显得尤为重要。本文将以如何实现梯形图语言转换为指令表语言为例，介绍一种实现梯形图与指令表互转的算法。
关键词：互译算法梯形图指令表 PLC
Abstract: IEC 61131-3 has defined several PLC programming languages among which Instruction List and Ladder Diagram is most widely used. Instruction List is a text-based language similar with assembly. For its simplicity efficiency and easy to be interpreted, Instruction List is interpreted to be executed in PLC, normally in form of Instruction List or its variation. In this case, it's of great importance to inter-translate between Instruction List and other languages. In this paper, we will introduce an algorithm of inter-translation between Ladder Diagram and Instruction List， by way of implementation of translating between Ladder Diagram and Instruction List.
Keywords: Algorithm of inter-translation Ladder Diagram Instruction List PLC

基于RBF的同步发电机模糊PID励磁控制系统
Fuzzy PID Excitation Control System of Synchronous Generator Based on RBF
侯树文王建伟段爱霞
(华北水利水电学院，河南郑州 450011)

摘要：随着电力系统的日益复杂，传统的同步发电机励磁控制方式已经不能满足控制要求。模糊控制具有不依赖于过程模型、鲁棒性强等优点，且RBF网络具有收敛速度快、逼近能力强等优点，本文结合模糊控制、神经网络和传统PID的优点提出了基于RBF的同步发电机模糊PID励磁控制系统。仿真结果表明，使用该方法设计的励磁控制系统具有响应速度快、控制精度高等优点，改善了励磁控制系统的性能。
关键词：同步发电机励磁控制 RBF网络 PID控制模糊推理
Abstract：Along with the electric power system becomes more and more complicated,the synchronous generator excitation control manner already cannot satisfy control quest .The fuzzy control has independent of the course model and the strong robustness,and RBF network posses the high speed of constringency and the strong approximation ability and so on..The paper combines with the virtue of fuzzy control, artificial neural network and general PID, and comes up with fuzzy PID excitation control system of synchronous generator based on RBF.Simulation results evidently show that excitation control system designed with this strategy posses the quick response ,the high control precision,improving the quality of excitation control system.
Key words：Synchronous generator Excitation control RBF network PID control Fuzzy inference

基于GA的BP神经网络智能PID控制在水力发电机组中的应用
Application of BP neural network intelligent PID controller based on GA in the hydroelectric power generating unit
侯树文李艳华杨科科柏镇
（华北水利水电学院动力系，河南郑州 450008）

摘要：水力发电机组是一个非线性、时变系统，常规PID控制不能达到较好的控制效果。提出了一种基于遗传算法、BP神经网络和BRF神经网络的智能PID控制方法。文中讨论了智能控制系统的结构，GA、BP、BRF的算法以及水电机组的数学模型。对水电机组采用智能PID控制器和常规PID控制器的动态特性进行了分析，结果表明，采用智能PID控制器的水电机组具有更好的控制精度和动态特性。
关键词：水电机组 PID控制遗传算法神经网络
Abstract：Hydroelectric power generating unit is a non-linear, time-variable, high step system, so the traditional PID control can’t get good controlling performance. Proposed an intelligent PID control method based on genetic algorithm, BP neural network and BRF neural network. Discussed the structure of the intelligent control system, GA、BP、BRF algorithms and mathematical model of the unit respectively. Analysis the dynamic characteristics of the unit, which used intelligent PID controller and traditional PID controller respectively, the results showed that the unit with intelligent PID controller has better accuracy and dynamic characteristics.
Keywords：Hydroelectric power generating unit PID controller Genetic algorithm Neural network

基于力控组态软件的电加热炉温度监控系统
Supervisory Control System of Electric Heating Furnace Based on Force control Configuration Software
徐春梅杨平彭道刚
(上海电力学院信息与控制技术系，上海 200090)

摘要：给出了基于力控PCAuto组态软件的电加热炉监控系统的设计与实现。在该监控系统中，使用研华ADAM4000系列模块实现数据采集与通信，采用抗积分饱和PID控制算法对电加热炉温度进行控制。实验结果表明，该监控系统达到了预期的要求，并取得了良好的监控效果。
关键词：监控系统组态软件电加热炉
Abstract: A supervisory control system of electric heating furnace based on PCAuto configuration software was designed. In this system, ADAM 4000 serial modules were used to realize data collection and communication, and a strategy of a resistance integral saturation PID control was used to control electric heating furnace’s temperature. The result of experimentation demonstrates that this supervisory control system is effective.
Keywords: Supervisory control system Configuration software Electric heating furnace
　

基于ARM的小区供水嵌入式智能控制系统
An Embedded Intelligent Control System of Water Supply for Community Based on Arm
黄建鑫陈红勋
（上海大学机电工程及自动化学院，上海 200072）

摘要：介绍了一种基于ARM的小区供水嵌入式智能控制系统，它采用了ARM7内核的工业级微控制器LPC2129。由于该控制系统嵌入了专家系统和模糊PID控制，因此它能很好地跟踪用户需求，更好地发挥变频调速的节能潜力，与常规恒压供水系统相比能更大限度地节能。
关键词：小区供水嵌入式智能控制系统 ARM 节能
Abstract: An embedded intelligent control system of water supply for community based on LPC2129 with ARM7 kernel is proposed in this paper. As the control system is embedded with expert system and fuzzy-PID control, it can do better in tracing requirements of users, taking advantage of the energy saving potential of variable frequency control, and saving more energy than traditional constant pressure water supply system.
Keywords: Water supply for community Embedded Intelligent control system ARM Energy saving
　

水闸升降定位智能控制系统
The Intelligent Control System of Sluice Rising and Falling the Localization
李珍霍淑珍蒋敦斌李文英
（天津职业大学，天津 300402）

摘要：基于单片机控制的、具有灵活方便的人机交互功能的水闸升降定位智能控制系统，不仅能完成水闸控制的基本要求，还有效地根除了外界干扰，解决了无外接传感器实现水闸升降定位控制的难题。
关键词：水闸电位器智能控制干扰
Abstract: The intelligent control system of sluice rising and falling the localization based on the single chip computer has the flexible convenient human-machine interactive function. It not only completes the basic request for sluice controls, but also effectively eradicates the external interference, solves the problems of sluice rising and falling the localization control implemented by the sensor independently.
Keyword: Sluice Potentiometer Intelligent control Disturbance

基于USB的两路CAN总线调试器研究与设计
Reseach and Design of Based on USB Double Route CAN Bus Debugger
刘刚邓静
(上海大学机电工程与自动化学院, 上海 200072)

摘要：CAN总线广泛应用于控制系统中的各检测和执行机构之间的数据通信，一个功能完整使用方便的CAN调试器会给开发人员带来很大的方便。对几种接口比较后，设计了基于USB的两路CAN总线调试器，主要介绍了两路CAN调试器的各个模块硬件设计方法、微控制器的固件设计方法，以及USB处理和上位机软件处理流程。设计中综合考虑软件和硬件的功能要求，有效地高了调试器的实时性、稳定性和抗干扰性。
关键词：USB接口现场总线 CAN总线 CAN调试器
Abstract: CAN bus apply abroad in communication of the control system’s measure and execute institution, a CAN debugger with good function and convenience to use could bring a great help for CAN bus engineers. Several methods are compared in this article, then design based on USB double Route CAN bus debugger, which present the all part hardware model, MCU firmware design method , the USB process and the computer software dispose flow. The design considers synthetically the function request of software and hardware, improves the debugger’s capacity for real-time, stability and anti-interference.
Key words: USB interface Field Bus CAN bus CAN debugger

基于数据总线的车载音响调谐器自动调整及检测系统设计
Design of Automatic Regulation and Detection System for Car Audio Turner Base on Data-bus
张毅
(上海阿尔卑斯电子有限公司，上海 201206）

摘要：随着车载音响的发展，对车载音响用的调谐器提出了更高的要求，为此ST半导体公司推出了一个全新的车载音响调谐器的方案。针对全新的车载音响调谐器，为实现生产自动化调整及全自动检测，系统采用单片机控制、16位高精度AD采样、I2C总线、GPIB接口通信及有源线性检波。本文对系统功能在软、硬件方面作了较详细的叙述。
关键词：调谐器频率合成 A/D I2C GPIB 统调
Abstract: With car audio’s development, higher requirement for car audio tuner is proposed．So that, a new car audio tuner solution is developed by STMicroelectronics. Based on the new car audio tuner，in order to realize productive automatic regulation and automatic detection, this system is built on MCU control，16-bit high precision AD sampling，I2C bus，GPIB interface communication and active linear detection. The test system functions are presented in detail in terms of software and hardware.
Keywords: Tuner Frequency synthesis A/D I2C GPIB Autotune

循环流化床（CFB）锅炉控制策略
郑祖坤
（上海自动化仪表股份有限公司DCS公司,上海 200233）
　

摘要：在循环流化床（CFB）锅炉应用越来越广泛的背景下，结合工程设计实践，详细描述了包括锅炉负荷控制、风量控制、燃料控制、床温控制等CFB锅炉的16种控制策略，并指出，了解过程特性和现场调试工作，对获得良好的控制效果是非常重要的，结合运行经验、针对复杂控制回路研制专门控制算法也很必要。
关键词：循环流化床锅炉控制策略锅炉负荷控制风量控制燃料控制床温控制
　

光纤双环网在核电计算机监控系统中的应用
Application of Dual-ring Fibre Optic Ethernet in SCADA System of Nuclear Power Plant
曾天翔
（上海海得控制系统股份有限公司，上海 200233）

摘要：针对核电计算机监控系统对通信网络的高可靠性要求，提出了一套适用于该类计算机监控系统的网络系统结构方案——光纤双环网。分析了普通通信网络的特点，设计了该方案的网络结构和冗余通信方式的软硬件具体实现方法。通过实际性能测试表明，这种高可靠性的网络结构，在核电计算机监控系统这种对通信网络有高可靠性要求的系统中有着广阔的应用前景和推广价值。
关键词：高可靠性通信网络核电计算机监控系统光纤双环网冗余
Abstract: In order to meet the requirements of high reliability for communication network in SCADA system of nuclear power plant, a network design scheme of dual-ring fibre optic Ethernet is introduced accordingly. This paper analyses the characteristics of the normal type network, introduces the network topology of this scheme and the implementation of the redundant communication method. The practical performance test proves the high reliability of this scheme and shows that it has a broad prospect of application and promotion in SCADA system of nuclear power plant.
Keywords: Communication network with high reliability SCADA system of nuclear power plant dual-ring fibre optic Ethernet Redundancy

重质酮苯脱油装置中远程操作的DCS实现
张道先1 梁亚霖2 杨宾2 俞文光2
（南阳油田石蜡精细化工厂1，河南南阳 473132；浙江中控技术有限公司2，浙江杭州 310053）
　

摘要：本文阐述了重质酮苯脱油装置的国产DCS的远程操作实现方法，同时简要介绍了流量累积的温压补偿计算方法，为类似装置的实现提供了一定的参考借鉴。
关键词：重质酮苯 DCS 光纤通信流量累积
　

聚酯装置DCS存在的问题及对策
刘相平
（洛阳实华合纤有限责任公司，河南洛阳 471012）

摘要：DCS是聚酯装置整个控制系统的核心，性能的稳定与否直接关系到聚酯装置的安全生产。本文分析了聚酯装置DCS系统在接地和电源方面存在的问题，并提出了对策。
关键词：DCS 接地电源控制

TiSNet-XDC800系统在申洲毛纺厂锅炉控制中的应用
尹中明黄爱平
(新华控制技术（集团）有限公司,上海 201108)
　

摘要：概述了上海新华集团最新推出的新一代基于网络的自动化控制系统—TiSNet-XDC800在申洲毛纺厂锅炉控制中的应用.介绍了锅炉控制系统的构成，重点分析了XDC800对伺服电机的控制策略和现场控制效果。最后对XDC800在现场的应用进行了总结。
关键词：TiSNet-XDC800 锅炉控制伺服电机
Abstract：This paper summarizes the Shanghai Xinhua latest generation of network-based automatic control system- TiSNet-XDC800 in the application of boiler control of the Shenzhou woolen mill; the boiler control system’s components are introduced, and analysis of the application of servo motor control in the project, and gives the final operation results; Finally, a review of the application XDC800 at the scene is done.
Keywords：TiSNet-XDC800 Boiler control Servo motor

典型复杂控制回路在PTA装置中的应用
Application of Typical Complex Control Loop in PTA Plant
姚金才
（中国纺织工业设计院，北京 100037）

摘要：介绍典型复杂控制回路在低温和低压氧化工艺技术的PTA装置中的应用。重点介绍了钴含量控制、氧化反应器喂入量控制以及脱水塔回流量控制及其相关计算公式等。实际应用效果良好，具有推广价值。
关键词：PTA装置复杂控制回路计算公式
Abstract: The application of typical complex control loop in low temperature pressure oxidizing process of PTA plant is introduced. Especially, the control of cobalt content, oxidation reactor feed and dehydrator reflux flow,as well as the relative calculation formula are described. The effect practical application is good. It is worth promoting.
Keywords: Complex Control loop in PTA plant Calculation formula

烟气制备硫酸生产过程的DCS设计
The Haze Preparation Sulfuric Acid Production Process DCS Design
刘远兵罗云邦
(西部矿业股份有限公司铝业分公司，西宁 810003)

摘要：鉴于DCS系统不仅具备极高的可靠性、多功能性，而且人-机联系便利，能够完成各类数据的采集与处理以及复杂高级的控制,所以大型企业大多采用DCS系统。论述了烟气制备硫酸的DCS 设计。DCS系统包括了硬件和软件，主要硬件有操作员站、工程师站、现场I/O站。
关键词：集散控制系统硫酸
Abstract: In view of the fact that the DCS system not only has the high reliability, multi-purpose, moreover the human -machine relation convenience, it can complete various class numbers according to gathering and processing as well as complex senior control. Therefore the major industry uses the DCS system so much. This paper has carried on the haze preparation sulfuric acid DCS design. The DCS system has included the hardware and the software, the main hardware including the operator to stand, engineer stands, scene I/O station.
Keywords: DCS Sulfuric acid

全集成自动化过程控制系统(TIA)PCS7在铝业生产中的应用
Application of Total Integration Automation (TIA) Process Control System PCS7 in Aluminum Production
陈志平
(上海西门子工业自动化有限公司，上海 200030)
　

摘要：西门子全集成自动化控制系统PCS7具有过程控制系统的所有特性和功能，过程控制简单而安全，方便信息网络和现场总线及仪表的集成，设计模块化，系统的扩展性强，在铝业生产过程自动化中的应用实践表明，它是理想的全集成自动化运行平台。
关键词：管控一体化现场总线 WEB服务器
Abstract: This paper introduces SIEMENS total integration automation process control system PCS7 that has all the characteristics and functions in the process control systems. It features simple and safe process control, easy integration of information network, fieldbus and instrument, modelized design and high expansion of system.The application in Aluminum production process automation shows that it is an ideal running platform for TIA.
KeyWords: Management and control integration Fieldbus Web-server

PROFIBUS DP在合成润滑油装置上的应用
Application of PROFIBUS DP in Synthetic Lubrication Plant
陈昶叡
（美铝（上海）铝业有限公司，上海 200245）

摘要：PROFIBUS DP是一种开放的现场总线，被广泛地运用在许多工业领域。它具有标准、传输速率高、接入便捷、节省投资等特点。本文总结了PROFIBUS DP在合成润滑油装置上的应用经验，介绍了控制系统和DP总线的结构。重点描述了如何实现各从站与主站的数据交换。
关键词：PROFIBUS DP 数据交换主站从站设置合成润滑油装置
Abstract: PROFIBUS DP, an open field bus, is applied in many industries. Its characters are standard, high transmission rate, easy of connection, economical investment etc. This article summarizes the application of PROFIBUS DP in Synthetic Lubrication Plant and introduces the structure of control system and DP bus, especially, describes how to implement the data exchange between the master and the slaves.
Keywords: PROFIBUS DP Data exchange The master station The slave station set Synthetic Lubrication Plant
　

Y-LINK与变频器PROFIBUS-DP通信在WSA装置DCS中的应用
华伟薛永蛟张亮
（大连中德控制系统有限公司，辽宁大连 116024）

摘要：系统介绍了冗余配置的DCS与非冗余配置的不同厂家的产品通过PROFIBUS-DP进行通信，交换数据，实现在DCS中对现场设备的监视与控制，并以西门子Y-LINK和ABB变频器的通信实例详细介绍了具体实施方案以及在应用中的注意事项。
关键词：冗余 Y-LINK PROFIBUS-DP
Abstract: This thesis introduces the communication between the redundancy DCS system and the single station which exchanges data in the different production by PROFIBUS-DP. And it will monitor the equipment in the plant field. This paper will introduces the scheme of the communication using SIEMENS-Y-LINK and ABB-DRIVER in detail and the notice in fact.
Keywords: Redundancy Y-LINK PROFIBUS-DP
　

基于FF的现场总线控制系统在60万吨甲醇项目中的应用
Application of FF-based Fieldbus Control System in 600,000 Tons Methanol Plant
魏华
（中海石油建滔化工有限公司，海南东方 572600）

摘要：介绍了现场总线控制系统在60万吨/年甲醇项目中的运用，阐述了FF技术在设计、施工及维护中的优越性，通过需要注意的问题，指出了现场总线中可能存在的不足，并对FCS与DCS的投资进行了比较。
关键词：FCS FISCO 链路活动调度器 LAS 自诊断功能 FDS 基金会现场总线（FF）
Abstract: This paper introduced the application of FCS (Fieldbus Control System) in the Methanol Plant with capacity of 600,000MT annually; set forth the superiority of FF technology in design, construction and maintenance. By the issues to be taken care, the paper pointed out the potential disadvantages on Fieldbus, as well as made comparison with DCS in terms of investment.
Keywords: FCS FISCO LAS Self diagnosis function FDS Foundation FieldBus（FF）
　

基于现场总线技术的粘胶长丝烘干工艺自动控制系统
Fieldbus-based Automatic Control System for Drying Process of Viscose Filament
朱艳丽
（丹东化纤厂粘胶长丝二厂，辽宁丹东 118002）

摘要：在简单介绍烘干工艺的基础上，详细阐述了基于现场总线技术的西门子自动化控制系统在粘胶长丝烘干过程中的应用。
关键词：粘胶长丝烘干现场总线 Wincc Simatic net
Abstrace: The drying process is introduced briefly. On the basis, the application of SIEMENS automatic control system based on fieldbus in drying of viscose filament yarn is described in detail.
Keywords: Viscose filament Drying Fieldbus Wincc Simatic net

西门子S7-400在莱钢工业除盐水改造中的开发与应用
Development and Application of SIEMENS S7-400 in Water Retrofit of Industrial Desalinization of Laiwu Iron & Steel Group
王猛
（山东莱芜钢铁集团有限公司自动化部，山东莱芜271104）
　

摘要：主要介绍了莱钢25MW发电机项目除盐水生产线的生产工艺和控制系统的功能，S7-400硬件、软件的组态设计原理，及应用S7-400可编程控制器的功能块实现的各种控制技术方案。
关键词：除盐水工艺 S7-400 Profibus-DP 自动控制变频调速
Abstract: The article mainly introduces desalinization water production line and function of control system in the 25MW power generator plant of Laiwu Iron & Steel Group. Meanwhile, the paper describes the configuration designing principle of S7-400 hardware &software, and different kinds of control schemes implemented in application of functional model of S7-400 PLC.
Keywords: Desalinization water process S7-400 Profibus-DP Automatic control Variable frequency regulating speed

RSSQL及其在宝钢某彩涂机组的应用
RSSql and Its Application in Baosteel CCL Line
朱亚斌沈康
（宝钢股份有限公司宝钢分公司设备部，上海 201900）

摘要：本文介绍了ROCKWELL公司控制系统与企业数据库系统之间通信软件RSSql的技术特点及其在宝钢某彩涂机组的应用，主要包括RSSQL的配置步骤、VB应用调用SQL存储过程的方法等。实际应用表明，该软件运行稳定可靠，很好地满足了系统通信要求。
关键词：RSSQL RSLinx 通信 MS SQL 已存储过程 VB
Abstract: The technological features of communication software RSSql between ROCKWELL control system and enterprise database system, as well as its application in Baosteel CCL Line, are introduced. It mainly includes RSSql configuration steps, method of VB application calling a SQL stored procedure. The actual running shows the software features stable and reliable operation, and meets the requirements of system communication.
Key words: RSSQL RSLinx Communication MS SQL Stored procedure VB

模糊控制在拉丝机张力控制中的应用
Application of Fuzzy Control in Tension Control of Drawing Machine
王成杨新志
（上海大学机电工程与自动化学院，上海 200072）

摘要：张力控制是拉丝机控制系统的关键。模糊技术应用于张力控制，抗干扰能力强，适应性好，实现了恒张力控制。
关键词：张力模糊控制 PWM 鲁棒性阶跃响应
Abstract: The tension control is the key which drawing machine control system. The illegibility technique applies to the tension control, which has strong anti- interference's ability and good adaptability. It carried out constant tension control.
Keyword: Tension fuzzy control PWM Robustness Step response
　

制氢转化炉逻辑改造在ESD上的实现
黄军政张彦军
（独山子石化总厂乙烯厂仪表车间，新疆独山子 833600）

摘要：根据安全生产和实际操作的需要，指出了制氢装置转化炉关键逻辑中存在的逻辑隐患和ESD输出回路的设计缺陷，并给出了改造方案和具体实施方法。
关键词：ESD 三重化冗余 FBD 与门
Abstract:This paper points out logic flaut which is founded in hydrogen plant transform furnace’skey logic and design flaut which is founded in output loop according to production security and excutive orperation. Then provides modify plan and the way of implement.
Keyword:ESD FBD “And”
　

火电厂主汽温度控制解决方案
Solving Plan of Controlling the Temperature of Primary Steam in Power Plant
白志刚
（华润热电有限公司技术部，河南焦作 454001）
　

摘要：总结了火电厂中间仓储式锅炉的主汽温自动可能会遇到的各类问题，并提出了解决方案。这些解决方案都有作者自己在实际工作中的独特见解，有些甚至是创造性方案。它们绝大部分都经过了实践检验，有着良好的应用效果。
关键词：串级调节系统导前微分调节系统燃烧干扰参数整定
Abstract：This thesis summarizes problems of all kinds of auto-controlling temperature of main steam, which are probably encountered in middle-storage boilers of a fire-power electrical plant, and makes resolving projects by a variety of problems. These projects all have writer's own particular opinions of his practicing works, some of them are even creating projects. All most of these projects have been more times tested in practice and have very good effects of applications.
Keywords：Cascade control system Feedforward differentiation control system Interferes of burning Parameters setting

火电厂辅助车间集中监控系统设计
Design of Centralized Monitoring System for the Assistant Workshops of Fossil-fired Power Plant
邵一鸣
（北京国电华北电力工程有限公司，北京 100011）

摘要：通过参与丰镇发电厂三期工程的辅助车间集中监控系统的招评标及施工图设计工作，对设计中所采用的辅助车间集中监控系统网络结构、硬件及软件结构进行了叙述。本文可为火电厂热控专业设计人员设计辅助车间集中监控系统提供参考。
关键词：火电厂辅助车间集中监控系统设计
Abstract: Based on the bidding, bid evaluation and the design of the central monitoring system for the auxiliary workshops of FENGZHEN power plant phase III, this paper describes the network, hardware and software structure adopted in the design of the fossil-fired power plant. This paper can be used as reference on the design of the central monitoring system network for the auxiliary workshops for I&C designers.
Key words: Fossil-fired power plant Centralized monitoring system for the assistant workshops Design
　

PLC在污泥浓缩脱水一体化带式压滤机上的应用
Application of PLC in Belt Press Filter for Sludge Concentration and Dehydration
孙宗文
(广东大鹏液化天然气有限公司，广东深圳　518034)
　

摘要：介绍了PLC在污泥浓缩脱水一体化带式压滤机上的应用。
关键词：PLC 污泥浓缩脱水一体化带式压滤机应用
Abstract: The application of PLC in belt press filter for sludge concentration and dehydration is introduced．
Keywords: PLC Belt press filter for sludge concentration and dehydration Application

NETCON-5000FT数字控制器在200MW汽轮机上的应用及分析
Application and Analysis of the NETCON-5000FT Digital Controller in 200MW Steam Turbine
白慧军
（沈阳沈海热电有限公司，辽宁沈阳 110043）

摘要：介绍NETCON-5000FT数字控制器在沈海热电有限公司的应用，用于汽轮机转速、功率和抽汽等控制，分析了该系统的特点，介绍了应用的效果。
关键词：控制　跟踪　负荷逻辑
Abstract: The paper introduces the application of NETCON-5000FT digital controller in Shenhai Heat and Power Co. , Ltd. It is used in controlling the rev of steam turbine, power and extraction steam etc. The characteristis of system are analyzed, the application effect is introduced.
Key words: Control Track Load Logic
　

可编程序控制器在钢1#、钢2#石灰竖炉的应用
范中伟范中武
（安钢集团信阳钢铁责任有限公司，河南信阳 464194）
　

摘要：介绍了三菱FX2N ——128MR可编程序控制器在信钢炼钢厂钢1#、钢2#石灰竖炉自动控制中的应用。根据石灰竖炉生产工艺、生产特点将自动控制划分为供料、上料及排灰等几大部分，详细介绍了这几部分的工艺控制过程及程序设计思路。生产实践表明，达到了设计要求，收到了预期效果，为今后的设计提供了思路和方法。
关键词：可编程序控制器自动控制梯形图产品质量
　

组态软件在烘箱温度监测系统中的应用
The application of Configuration software in oven temperature monitoring system
朱虹刘廷章杨晓
（上海大学机电工程与自动化学院，上海 200072）

摘要：组态软件是专用于数据采集和过程控制的软件，通过对组态软件的二次开发，用户能快速建立自己的HMI的软件工具或开发环境。本文在分析烘箱温度监测系统功能需要的基础上，利用力控组态软件的强大的HMI/SCADA(人机接口界面/监控和数据采集)功能，开发了一个界面直观、功能全面的监测系统，实现了烘箱温度实时显示、历史查询、异常报警、查询报警、参数设置等功能。　
关键词：力控组态软件监测烘箱
Abstract：Configuration software is the software which is dedicated to data acquisition and process control. Through to the second developments of configuration software, the user can fast establish own HMI the software tool or the development environment. Based on the analysis of the function of over temperature monitoring system, using the powerful HMI(Human Machine Interface)/SCADA(Supervisory Cotrol and Data Acquisition), a supervisory system with visual interface and full function is developed. And it realizes the oven temperature real time display, the historical inquiry, the exceptional alarm, the alarm inquiry and parameter establishment function and so on.
Key words：Forcecontrol Configuration Software Supervision Oven
　

胶塞清洗机自动补水功能的实现
Realization of automatic water supplement in rubber plug-cleaning machine
温瑞
（华北制药股份有限公司，河北石家庄 050015）

摘要：为了提高生产效率和清洗洁净程度，改善工艺人员工作条件，制剂生产车间使用了新型超声波胶塞清洗机。本文介绍的就是使用西门子S7-200 PLC为胶塞清洗机实现自动供水的应用案例。
关键词：可编程控制器超声波胶塞
Abstract：To enhance production efficiency and clean degree of rubber plug ,to improve the working environment,the preparation workshop use the new ultrasonic rubber plug-cleaning machine.The paper introduces how to implement automatic water supplement in rubber plug-cleaning machine with SIEMENS’ S7-200 PLC.
Keywords: PLC ultrasonic rubber plug

PLC与MM440在高炉卷扬上料系统中的应用
Application of PLC and MM440 In Material–Feeding System Of Blast Furnace Hoist
王翠萍朱凌云
（东华大学信息科学与技术学院，上海 201620）

摘要：介绍了PLC和变频调速技术在高炉卷扬上料系统中的应用，并引入了串级PID控制算法，该系统具有运行可靠、调试方便、保护功能齐全等特点，提高了生产效率，在生产、设备运行、操作、维护等各方面都达到了满意效果。
关键词：PLC MM440 变频调速卷扬
Abstract: The application of PLC and the frequency conversion timing system on charging of blast furnace was introduced. This system has very good safety and credibility. On the other hand, the system has very convenient testing and complete protecting function. So efficacy is improved and every aspect such as working, handling , defending from production facility has reached satisfied effect.
KeyWords: PLC（Programmable Logic Controller） MM440 Frequency conversion timing Hoist
　

基于达芬奇技术的移动机器人开发平台设计
Design of Developing Platform for Mobile Robot Based on Davinci Technology
周军1 徐卫1 刘广存2 蔡庆安1
（河海大学机电工程学院1，江苏常州 213022；南京理工科技园股份有限公司2，南京 210014）

摘要：为了便于系统的扩展和移植，该文采用模块化的设计方法，应用达芬奇技术，设计了一种移动机器人的开发平台。该平台包括移动机器人需要的视觉系统、电机控制系统、通信系统。同时，设计了多传感器融合、无线通信、路径规划、人机界面等应用模块。该平台具有硬件体积小、功耗低、可扩展、实时性强等优点。
关键词：达芬奇技术全景视觉 RTLinux 移动机器人
Abstract: To facilitate systemic extension and transplant, the paper uses modularized methods and designs developing platform for mobile robot based on Davinci technology. The platform includes vision system for the need of the mobile robot, motor control system and communication system. Besides, various application modules for the mobile robot are designed, such as multi-sensor data fusion, wireless network communication, path planning, and human-machine interface. The platform also has the advantages, such as compact hardware, low-power, extension, high real-time performance.
Keywords: Davinci technology Omni-vision RTLinux Mobile robot

电能质量测量的数据采集A/D转换器选择
潘小波吴彩林
（安徽工业大学职业技术学院，安徽马鞍山 243011）

摘要：当今社会对电能质量的要求越来越高，国家还专门制定了电能质量的国家标准。因此，电能质量的测量越来越得到电力用户的重视。电能测量时，从电网的数据采集结果对其精度的影响起着至关重要的作用，而这其中影响最大的是模数转换器(ADC)，往往A/D芯片的技术参数和指标就决定了整个数据采集系统的性能指标。本文从ADC的技术参数、采样误差和采样方法几个方面综述了电能测量中ADC的选择，最后根据自己的经验简介了两种A/D转换芯片。
关键词：电能测量数据采集 A/D转换芯片技术参数采样误差采样方法
Abstract: Social is more and more high to the request of the electric powers quality nowadays, the nation still draws up the national standard of the electric power quality exclusively.Therefore, the measure of the electric power quality gets the value of the electric power customer more and more.When measuring the electric power, the result of data-acquisition from the electricity net has an important influence to the accuracy, but the biggest influences among them is the mold number conversion machine(ADC), usually the technique parameter and index sign of the A/D chip comes to a decision to the function index sign of the whole data-acquisition system.This paper overviews the ADC choice of the electric power measure from the ADC technique parameter,sample error margin and sample method, finally, briefly introduces two kinds of A/D conversion chip based own experience.
KeyWords: The measure of the electric power Data-acquisition A/D chip Technique parameter Sample error margin Sample method
　

基于SPI总线和ADE77xx专用芯片的三相多功能电度表的原理与应用
The Principle and Application of Three-phase Multi-function Energy Meter Based on SPI Bus and ADE77xx Special Chip
王成多李月军王青青
（中国•杭申控股集团，杭州 311234）

摘要：用SPI总线将ADE77xx专用芯片和单片微机组合成的多功能数字式电度表，其精度高、可靠性好，用作峰谷用电、分时计费的计量仪表，应大力推广。
关键词：SPI总线 ADE77xx芯片峰谷用电分时计费
Abstract： The multi-function energy meter based SPI bus, was made up of ADE77xx special chip and MCU, which has high precision and reliability. The proposed meter can be used as the measuring instrument of peak-hollow power utilization and time of use, it should be popularized commendably.
Keyword：SPI bus ADE77xx chip Peak-hollow power utilization Time of use

离合器助力器在线测试系统设计
The design of on-line test system of Clutch Booster
沈咏军
（浙江广厦建设职业技术学院，浙江金华 322100）

摘要: 介绍了离合器助力器在线试验台的设计方法,给出了具体控制逻辑设计原理图、气动液动原理图、装夹具的设计图，以及详细介绍了以欧姆龙PLC为控制核心的控制软件的设计程序,并给出了部分实际的控制程序。
关键词：离合器助力器欧姆龙PLC 密封性
Abstract: A method of designing an on-line test system of Clutch Booster is introduced in this paper. The principle charts of logic controlling and pneumatic-hydraulic system and the design chart of tongs are presented. The designed OMRON PLC software is also induced in detail; on the other hand, some parts of the practical PLC process are presented.
Keywords: Clutch Booster OMRON PLC Pressure leak
　

基于虚拟仪表的汽车ABS综合检测平台研究与实现
Research and Implement of Comprehensive Testing Platform for Auto ABS based on Virtual Instrument
金作军李银国姜虹
（重庆邮电大学汽车电子研究所，重庆 400065）

摘要：虚拟仪表技术是计算机技术在仪器仪表领域中应用所形成的一种新型的、富有生命力的仪器种类，它将逐步取代传统电子仪器。本文介绍了用VC++面向对象技术开发虚拟仪表类来实现快速开发汽车电子动态仿真系统的方法,在此基础上开发了汽车ABS（Anti-lock Breaking System,防抱死控制系统）系统各硬件部分进行检测的综合检测平台，该平台已在相关企业得到了较好的应用。
关键词：虚拟仪表类动态仿真 VC++面向对象 ABS
Abstract：virtual instrument is new and vivid kind of instruments created by using computer-technique in the field of apparatus.It will gradually replace conventional instrument.The paper discusses the method of design virtual instruments class using VC++ Object-Oriented technique to quickly implement the dynamic simulation system of Electro Auto,and using the methords to develop a comprehensive testing platform to inspect hardware of Auto ABS(Anti-lock Breaking System) , this platform has been well applied in the correlative company.
Keywords：Virtual instrument class Dynamic simulation VC++ object-oriented ABS
　

LIN总线技术在智能家居控制系统中的应用
Application of LIN Technology in Smart Home Control System(SHCS)
李颖丽彭亦功
（华东理工大学上海 200237）

摘要：通过比较当前一些以无线方式和有线方式构成的智能家居控制系统的特点和不足，介绍了一种可应用于智能家居控制系统以有线方式组网的新型串行总线LIN技术，并介绍了它在智能家居系统方面的应用。
关键词：LIN总线家居智能化远程控制
Abstract: Compared features and shortages of two kinds of present Smart Home Control Systems (SHCS) built with the wire and wireless ways individually, the paper introduces a new kind serial communication protocol networking the wire way，LIN (Local Interconnect Network)，which could be used in SHCS．Furthermore, the application to SHCS is introduced.
Keywords: LIN-bus Smart Home Remote Control
　

基于LabVIEW的遮阳控制系统研究
Sun-shade Control System Based on LabVIEW
张葵凌志浩
（华东理工大学自动化系，上海 200237）

摘要：介绍一种用目前检测、控制领域的新技术虚拟仪器技术及LabVIEW8．0软件开发平台，结合经典PID控制，并根据楼宇遮阳自动控制系统的特点开发的具有自适应功能的楼宇遮阳智能控制系统。该系统具有原理简单、高效、节能、高可靠性等特点。
关键词：虚拟仪器楼宇遮阳控制系统
Abstract: Using the Virtual Instrument widely used in measuring field and LabVlEW8.0’s function, combining with classical PID and the characteristic of Sunshade automation system of building, a self—control system based on Virtual Instrument was exploited, which is very effective, energy saving and good reliabi1ity. Now it is introduced.
Keywords: Virtual Instrument Building Sun-shade control system
　

膜式燃气表的在线检定
Verification of Diaphragm Gas Meters In the Field
郭爱华1 崔卫星2 罗元海2
（上海仪器仪表自控系统检验测试所1，上海 200233；上海市煤气表强制检定站2，上海 200434）

摘要：主要阐述了膜式燃气表（最大流量qmax≤10m3/h）在线检定的意义、方法和在线检定的不确定度的评定。
关键词：膜式燃气表在线检定不确定度分析
Abstract：The article describe significance and method of diaphragm gas meter verification in the field, and evaluation of uncertainty in measurement.
Keywords：Diaphragm gas meter Verification on-line Evaluation of uncertainty

镍氢电池无记忆效应的快速充电技术及设计
Fast Chargeable Technology and Design of Ni-MH Battery with No Memory Effect
史晓东彭亦功陆中成
（华东理工大学，上海 200237）

摘要：镍氢电池作为电池家族中的重要一员，起着不可替代的作用。但是，由于镍氢电池充电时间长，且有记忆效应，因而制约了镍氢电池的进一步发展。本文致力于研究一种新型的大电流充电方式即正负脉冲充电方式的、无记忆镍氢电池，以消除镍氢电池由于快速充电而产生的电池极化问题和记忆效应，延长镍电池的使用寿命，提高镍电池的使用效率。
关键词：镍氢电池正负脉冲充电记忆效应 LTC4011
Abstract: Ni-Hi Battery plays a un-substitute role as an important member. But its long re-chargeable time and memory effect restrict its further development. The paper tries to develop a kind of new chargeable way with larger current that is Ni-Hi Battery with no memory effect and positive/negative chargeable way to eliminate memory effect and battery polarization’s issues resulted by the fast chargeable way, prolong its use life and improve its use efficiency.
Key word: Ni-Hi Battery Positive/Negative Memory effect LTC4011

基于ZigBee和GPRS技术的铁路无人看守道口预警系统设计
Design of a Wireless Alarming System for Railway Crossings without Administrating Based on ZigBee and GPRS
李泳陈琛张功镀
（上海师范大学数理信息学院，上海 200234）

摘要：随着我国经济的快速发展，铁路网络变得更加发达，铁路道口也随之增多。由于我国铁路采用客货混合运输模式，特别是近年来经过数次提速以后，线路上列车速度存在很大的差异，所以对这些大量存在的铁路道口的管理成为一项复杂而繁琐的工作。针对这种情况设计了一套基于ZigBee和GPRS技术的铁路无人看守道口无线预警系统，能实现列车接近检测并发出声光报警、列车到达撤销预警、预警系统故障自检测等功能，为铁路行车安全保障提供了一个低成本、高可靠性的解决方案。
关键词：铁路道口 ZigBee ieee802.15.4， GPRS 无线预警系统
Abstract: With the development of our economy, there are many different railway crossings which were bringing dangers to passerby without administrating in China. To provide a safe circumstance for passengers and drivers, it was given a useful design based on ZigBee and GPRS embedded technology. The system can warm the passengers and open the electric hooter and display the running of the train in the screen. The self-detection ability can also detect the system’s failure by itself. It provides a low cost and high reliability safeguard for railway system.
Keywords: Railway crossings ZigBee Route Mesh GPRS Wireless alarm system
　

基于组件技术的气瓶阀测试系统设计和开发
Design and Development of the Test System of Cylinder Valve Base on Component Technology
杨键王华忠
（华东理工大学自动化研究所，上海 200237 ）

摘要：采用组件技术，并以C++ Builder为开发工具，设计开发了气瓶阀自动测试系统。采用组件开发了用户管理、测试管理等模块。该系统有效地实现了对气瓶阀主要质量指标的自动测试，具有精度高、可靠性好、自动化程度高等特点，该方法也适用于其他测试系统开发。
关键词：气瓶阀测试系统组件技术
Abstract: An automatic testing system was designed and developed based on the component technology, with C++ builder as the software development tool. We develop User manage module, test manage module Etc. Testing of some key quality indexes of cylinder valve were made effectively and automatically on this system, with high accuracy and reliability. The method used in the test system can be applied to other system development.
Key words: Cylinder valve Test system Component technology

GIS局部放电小波去噪中阈值选取的研究
Research of Method of Wavelet Transform to supress White Noise in GIS PD
李晨焱时卫东
（北京交通大学电气工程学院，北京100044）

摘要：本文分析了GIS局部放电使用小波分析进行消噪中阈值选取的方式。仿真实验结果表明，对白噪干扰硬阈值法有好的效果，对于脉冲干扰使用软阈值法也有好的效果。
关键词：GIS 局部放电小波去噪阈值选取
Abstract: This text analyses the part discharges in GIS and uses the wavelet to analyses that subdue the threshold value while making uproar to choose the way. The artificial experimental result indicates, the dialogue has good results to interfere the law of hard threshold value to make uproar, interfere using the law of soft threshold value to have good results to the pulse.
Key words: GIS Partial Discharge Wavelet De－noise Threshold
　

RFID技术及其在商业系统中的应用
RFID Technology and iIts Application in Commercial System
史晓东彭亦功
（华东理工大学，上海市 200237）

摘要：介绍射频识别(RFID)技术基本概念、特点、组成及其工作原理，提出将RFID技术应用于商业系统中商品销售和管理的实施方案，展望了我国发展这一项技术在商业系统中的广阔前景。
关键词：射频识别应答器阅读器
Abstract: This paper describes the basic concept, features, structure and principle of RFID technology. Meanwhile, the solution for implementing of applying RFID technology to Commercial System is introduced to show its broad prospect of this technology in this field.
Keywords: RFID Responser Reader

基于RFID技术的电子商务物流研究
Research of E-commerce Logistics Based on RFID Technology
谢圣献
（聊城大学计算机学院, 山东聊城 252059）

摘要：射频识别(RFID)是一种利用无线电射频信号进行物体识别的新兴技术。RFID技术相对于传统的识别技术有显著的优点，尤其在物流系统中，RFID可以加快供应链的运转，提高物流的效率。从电子商务入手，结合RFID技术的特性，指出了基于RFID技术的电子商务物流体系的功能，提出了基于RFID技术的电子商务物流设计。
关键词：无线射频标识电子商务物流信息流产品电子代码
Abstract：RFID is a new identification technique which can identify things using radio frequency signal. RFID technology has its remarkable merit relative to the traditional recognition methods. RFID can quicken operation of supply chain and improve logistics efficiency. The paper discusses several functions of E-commerce logistics system based on RFID and its system structure and line design.
Keywords：RFID E-commerce Logistics Information flow Electronic product code

基于MSP430的彩扩一体机测试系统
TESTING SYSTEM OF CHROMATIC PRINTER BASED ON MSP430
朱凌云陈俊毫
(东华大学信息学院，上海 200051)

摘要：数码彩扩机的硬件分为主控模块、走纸模块、镜头模块和温控模块,本文研究的是数码冲印设备数码彩扩一体机硬件的测试系统,用于测试数码彩扩一体机控制板是否存在问题。本测试系统测试最复杂的一个模块是走纸模块。测试系统通过I2C总线读取编码开关，来选择走纸模块测试项目，然后通过RS485总线给走纸模块发对应测试项目命令，检测测试模块是否正常工作，并显示各种调试信息，包括通信是否正常、走纸模块所处的状态等。
关键词：数码彩扩机测试系统 I2C总线 RS485总线 MSP430
Abstract：The hardwares of digital chromatic printer are made up of main control module, paper module, shot module and temperature control module. The paper module is one of the most complicated modules. This paper studies the testing system of digital printed devices, that is, digital chromatic printer hardware. The testing system can check the working situation of the control board. The testing system reads coding switch through I2C bus to select testing item of paper module. And then it sends corresponding testing item commands to paper module through RS485 bus, detecting whether the testing module items work properly. The test system can display all kinds of information of debugging, including communication state, working state of paper module and so on.
Key words: Digital chromatic printer Testing system I2C bus RS485 bus MSP430

测量过程控制（MPC）技术在宝钢的应用
Application of Measurement Process Control Technology in Baostee
王海燕文宇浩吉伟英
（宝钢集团宝钢分公司设备部，上海 201900）
　

摘要：随着国际计量管理标准《ISO10012：2003测量管理体系测量过程和测量设备的要求》的颁布实施，计量核心流程由测量设备计量确认向测量过程控制（MPC）拓展深化。本文主要介绍了测量过程控制技术的原理及其在宝钢部分测量领域的应用。
关键词：测量过程测量过程控制核查精度管理
Abstract: With the promulgation and enforcement of internation measurement Management Standard “ISO10012:2003 Measurement Management System: Demands of Measuring Process and Measuring Equipment”, the kernel process of measurement deepens to MPC from metrological confirmation of measuring equipment. This paper mainly introduces the principle of measurement process control technology and its application in Baosteel.
Keywords: Measuring process Measurement process control Check Precision management
　

电子仪器设备的维护技术
Maintenance Technique of the Electronics Instrument Equipments
吕俊霞
（河南工业职业技术学院电气工程系，河南南阳 473009）

摘要：介绍了电子仪器设备的日常维护方法和要求，以及在使用中的注意事项和安全用电问题等。
关键词：电子仪器电子设备维护
Abstract: This text introduces the usual maintenance method of the electronics instrument equipments with request, and in the announcements in the usage, the safety uses to give or get an electric shock problem etc..
Keywords: Electronics instrument Electronics equipments Maintenance

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